Molecular Storage and Computing

DNA Storage

The installed capacity of archival storage has not kept up with exponential growth in the global production of data, creating a storage gap that cannot be filled by conventional technology. DNA has an upper density bound of 1 exabyte/mm3, making it a promising candidate for a next-generation archival storage medium.

In collaboration with the Molecular Information Systems Group at UW, our research encompasses research into encoding schemes and system designs that will support practical implementations of this emerging technology.

Publications:

A DNA-Based Archival Storage System.
James Bornholt, Randolph Lopez, Douglas M. Carmean, Luis Ceze, Georg Seelig, and Karin Strauss.
International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS), April 2016.

ACGT: Accelerating Genomics Tools

Personalized whole genome sequencing is an emerging technology that has the potential to have a profound impact on global health. However, current state-of-the art DNA sequencing and alignment algorithms require tremendous amounts of compute and memory resources which present significant challenges for deploying this technology at scale. In order to make this technology ubiquitous and portable enough to be easily and widely deployed, substantial gains in computing performance, energy efficiency, and form factor must be made.

At the same time, the deployment and development of heterogeneous computing accelerators, emerging memory substrates, and even custom ASICs have been shown to yield promising gains through specialization. This project investigates the space of heterogeneous hardware and software solutions to accelerate entire genome-analysis algorithms including sequencing, alignment, and variant-calling.